We all know that poverty is rampant in underdeveloped
countries. So, I wanted to find out about children in poverty in an industrialized
country. As a trend in my blog posts I have chosen to focus on early education
in New Zealand. So, I decided to research what UNICEF had to report about child
poverty in this industrialized country. I found a few insights to share with
you here about child poverty in New Zealand.
- According to the UNICEF New Zealand website 1 in 4 children are living in poverty in New Zealand. This was an alarming statistic to me. For some reason I felt the percentage would be much lower. This also caused me to question how many children in other industrialized countries live in poverty. According to the Children's Defense Fund nearly 20% of children in the US are living in poverty- that's 1 in 5 children. A report from Global News reports the same statistic of children living in poverty in Canada. So, the number of New Zealand's children living in poverty is not far off from these other statistics.
- The cost of remediating poverty might be less than the cost of leaving children in poverty on society overall. When children live in poverty they are more likely to drop out of school and to engage in criminal acts later in life. In New Zealand, the cost to the justice system due to this is approximately $2 billion per year.
- The largest impact on child poverty occurs when policy and budget changes occur within the government. Policy changes that affect family income and housing are among the most influential on child poverty along with those that address education and health. " (UNICEF, n.d.). So, advocacy efforts are key to the changes that we want to see in child poverty levels in all countries.
References
Children's
Defense Fund. (2016, Sept. 13). Children’s Defense Fund Child Poverty in
America 2015: National Analysis. Retrieved from http://www.childrensdefense.org/library/data/child-poverty-in-america-2015.pdf
Global News.
(2015, Nov. 24). Nearly 1 in 5 Canadian children living in poverty: report. Retrieved
from http://globalnews.ca/news/2360311/nearly-1-in-5-canadian-children-living-in-poverty-report/
UNICEF: New Zealand.
(n.d.). Child poverty in New Zealand. Retrieved https://www.unicef.org.nz/learn/our-work-in-new-zealand/Child-Poverty-in-New-Zealand